Wellness

WELLNESS

Medical insight for our minds and bodies.

girl in red shirt lying on bed reading book

If you can not fall asleep without reading a few pages first, you are in good company. Plenty of us have been doing it for years. But according to one psychologist, that nightly habit says quite a bit about who you are.

Psychologists at the Hope for Depression Research Foundation say our habits and personality traits are deeply connected. They emphasize that no single habit tells the entire story, but patterns show something genuine.

So what does reaching for a book at bedtime say about you? Here are seven traits the psychologists associate with people who read to wind down at night.

First, Is Bedtime Reading Actually Good for You?

The short answer is yes. A 2021 study published in the journal Trials found that people who read a book in bed had better sleep quality than those who did not.

Psychologists explain why. Reading helps your body shift gears from a busy, stressful day into something calm and quiet. It can lower your heart rate and blood pressure. It can also trigger the release of melatonin, the hormone your body produces naturally to help you sleep.

“A consistent bedtime routine trains the body to associate an activity, such as reading, with sleep,” she says. “As the body becomes accustomed to nighttime reading, the body will calm and will downshift into a state of rest.”

One note: Psychologists suggest reading on a couch or chair rather than in bed. Keeping your bed reserved for sleep can help your body make that mental connection even faster.

woman in white and black stripe long sleeve shirt sitting on chair

Why Reading Feels Like Turning Off a Switch

Your brain does not actually shut off when you read, but it sure feels that way. Psychologists say it is because of the reticular activating system, or RAS. That is the part of your brain that keeps you alert and awake.

During the day, your sympathetic nervous system is running the show. It keeps you moving, scanning your surroundings, and ready for action. Reading gives your body a reason to slow down. You shift out of that high-alert mode and into what psychologists call the parasympathetic nervous system, the “rest, digest, and recovery” state.

“In this state, the heart rate slows, breathing slows, muscles relax, and the body winds down, sometimes into a state of sleep,” she explains.

Reading also asks your mind to focus on just one thing. After a day of juggling a dozen tasks, that kind of single focus quiets the mental noise and helps you ease into rest.

The 7 Traits of People Who Read Before Bed

open book lot

  1. You are disciplined. Building a nightly reading habit takes real effort. Psychologists say that people who stick with it show genuine discipline. They recognize that reading helps them relax, so they keep doing it until it becomes second nature. “They are prioritizing their sleep,” she says.
  2. You like routines. If you thrive with a regular schedule, bedtime reading fits right into that. Psychologists say habitual readers tend to be consistent and regimented, which she describes as more “Type A” personality types. The routine itself becomes something they need and want.
  3. You may carry some anxiety. For many people, reading at night is a way to manage a busy, anxious mind. “Some people who read at night to help them calm down are more anxiously driven during the daytime hours,” psychologists explain. The book becomes a tool for quieting all that background noise.
  4. You are creative. This one depends on what you read. Psychologists say that people who gravitate toward fiction or fantasy before bed tend to have a strong imagination. “There is a relationship to imagination, visualization, and creativity,” she notes. Nonfiction readers may not share this trait as strongly.
  5. You are open to learning. Readers tend to be curious people. Psychologists say reading is directly tied to vocabulary development, critical thinking, and the expansion of general knowledge. People who read regularly are often open to new ideas and enjoy expanding their knowledge.
  6. You are emotionally aware. Bedtime readers often have strong emotional intelligence. Psychologists say people who read regularly tend to be more aware of their own emotions and better at reading others’ emotions. She traces this all the way back to childhood, when young readers first felt sad for a character or wrestled with a moral dilemma in a story.
  7. You are conscientious. This may be the most telling trait of all. Psychologists say people who read before bed consistently choose sleep over short-term temptation. “They are the people who will choose to leave a party early, even if they’re having a great time, to not throw off their routine,” she says. Skipping one more episode of a TV show in favor of real rest? That takes genuine conscientiousness.

What You Read (and How) Matters Too

Not all bedtime reading is created equal, psychologists say. She recommends reaching for a physical book rather than a tablet or e-reader. Research published in Frontiers in Psychology found that blue light from screens, phones, tablets, computers, and TVs negatively impacts sleep cycles.

Content matters just as much. Psychologists advise against anything too stimulating or emotionally intense. That means skipping the news, the nail-biting thriller, and the work emails. Those keep your nervous system in high-alert mode instead of helping it wind down.

“You should not read anything that is going to be too emotionally overwhelming or stimulating,” she says. Save the page-turners and deep focus reading for daytime hours.

The sweet spot? Something engaging enough to hold your attention, but calm enough to let your body ease toward sleep. A lot of us have known that instinctively for years. Turns out, the science agrees with us.